Rapid Development Of High Technology Research Articles

The Role of Non-Verbal Communication in Language Classes in a Multilingual Audience (from Experience of Working on Electronic Educational Platforms)

The article was written on the current topic of improving intercultural communication in the context of globalization and the rapid development of high technologies. The purpose of the article is to study the role and characteristics of mastering nonverbal communication skills by students studying foreign languages in higher education in intercultural interaction, as well as to develop proposals for the use of electronic educational platforms to improve the effectiveness of learning. The problem is that in Kazakhstan’s universities there are not enough academic hours to master non-verbal communication, so almost no attention is paid to this aspect of learning foreign languages. At the same time, ignoring the training of students in nonverbal communication of representatives of the cultures of the foreign languages being studied is a serious omission of the higher education system, since it impedes the full intercultural communication of future specialists. Today it is necessary to look for modern pedagogical technologies, methods and techniques to solve this problem. The article uses the following research methods: dialectical cognition, formal logic, analysis of scientific literature, linguistic and cultural approach, induction, deduction, comparison, complex analysis and modeling. The authors of the article come to the conclusion that effective intercultural interaction is impossible without mastering nonverbal communication of other peoples of the world. The authors of the article propose to teach university students nonverbal communication of other cultures using modern remote technologies, for example, virtual classes on electronic educational platforms. In particular, it is possible to create appropriate training modules with different tasks, exercises, lecture material, audio and video files, as well as final testing or project protection. This will allow students to study and practice nonverbal communication skills in a convenient distance format, including with native speakers of foreign languages (video lectures, real-time communication with native speakers of the languages being studied, performing creative tasks, etc.). Since today, through the Internet, all students and teachers interact with foreigners to one degree or another, solving educational tasks and analyzing specific cases will not be difficult for them. A promising direction for further research, according to the authors of the article, may be methodological developments for the introduction of electronic courses on mastering non-verbal communication of cultures of the countries of the foreign languages they study into the curricula of the higher school.

Methodology of Teaching Basic Types of Speech Activity in Foreign Language to Pedagogical Students

The study of the methodology of teaching foreign languages to students is very important in the context of globalization and the rapid development of high technologies. The article’s aim is to study the methodology of teaching students four types of speech activity in foreign languages. The problem is that universities currently do not pay enough attention to the integrated development of all four types of speech activity, which can only be realized through the use of modern information and communication interactive technologies. The following research methods are used in the article: analysis of scientific literature, induction, deduction, comparison, complex analysis and forecasting, which allowed experimentally to substantiate and show the feasibility of using podcasts on electronic educational platforms when teaching university students a foreign language. The article’s author comes to the conclusion that the use of a set of exercises based on listening to podcasts is effective for the development of four types of speech activity among students, and is useful for providing more informative language material relative to traditional teaching methods. Podcasts increase the level of general cognitive activity of students and motivation, as they provide emotional involvement in obtaining new information. Thanks to podcasts, teachers have the opportunity to individualize learning, differentiate tasks for students based on their level of knowledge and interests, and show the wide possibilities of self-education. The article’s author believes that a promising direction for further research may be the search for the possibilities of methodological justification for the inclusion of podcasts in the curricula of universities.

Study on the application of 3D printing to wooden furniture connectors

With the rapid development of high technology in the 21st century, the manufacturing industry cannot be exempted from it. In addition, 3D printing is a multi-layer manufacturing technology that has emerged in recent years, and it is gradually integrated into the manufacturing process of components in various industries, such as aerospace, medical, military, transportation and construction industries. However, the use of 3D printing to make wooden furniture connectors has gradually replaced the traditional way of connecting wooden furniture. Like other 3D printed products, the size of the connectors of 3D printed wooden furniture is also affected by its molding accuracy. In order to obtain the best precision 3D printed wooden furniture connectors, the experimental parameters of this study are designed by Taguchi experiment method, and the measurement is carried out by 3D scanner equipment. The research results show that when the experimental parameters are the nozzle temperature of 200 °C, the layer thickness of 0.1 mm, the filling degree of 20 %, and the extrusion speed of 50 mm/s outside and 100 mm/s inside, the printed 3D wooden furniture connectors have the best accuracy.

Понятие, признаки и особенности использования инновационных видов транспортно-логистических услуг

Purpose: The scientific article presents the results of the analysis of the characteristics and main trends in the use of innovative technologies in the formation of transport and logistics services. The relevance of the study is determined by the stage of digital transformation and development of innovative technologies, the results of which contribute to the formation and dissemination of innovative types of transport and logistics services. Methods: Subject-object, structural-functional approaches, methods of system analysis, comparative methods, statistical methods of research are applied in the work. The information base for the study of scientific work consists of reports and publications of the Federal State Statistics Service, materials from periodicals and the scientific platform elibrary.ru. Results: The paper considers the main factors stimulating the development of innovative types of transport and logistics services. Their characteristics and features of use are determined. The positive aspects and benefits of the development of innovations in the field of transport logistics are analyzed. The main problems and difficulties in the use of innovative types of transport and logistics services are considered. Examples of innovative technologies that are used to improve transport logistics services are given. An algorithm for creating a technological cluster of the transport and logistics system in Russia is proposed. Practical significance: The scientific article shows that modern companies face the importance of making decisions aimed at improving the strategic management of transport logistics. For them, changes are important to optimize the transport and logistics strategy and focus on creating new supply chains. Only in this way is it possible to ensure conditions within the business development organization during the period of external turbulence and logistical crisis. Digital transformation in transport logistics provides an increase in the economic efficiency of the logistics activities of organizations, reducing costs and improving the quality of supply chain management services. Given the rapid development of high technologies, the digitalization of the transport and logistics system will only accelerate.

Lexical features and the quality of Vietnamese EFL students' online English writings

The rapid development of high technology and the Internet has made online learning increasingly popular, especially in the last few years when the COVID-19 pandemic appeared and spread worldwide. However, implementing online English courses in the pre-COVID-19 period was not prevalent; and only a few courses utilized new technologies to teach the English language online in universities and colleges in Viet Nam (Pham, 2020). This paper investigates 270 Vietnamese tertiary students' digital competency and online English writing study and practice experience in pre-, during, and post-COVID-19 periods. It also examines the link between the lexical features and the quality of the students’ online English writing. In addition, the study surveys English teachers' perceptions of lexical features' influence on the students' online English writing quality. The study found that Vietnamese tertiary students' digital competencies are of a high standard, with plentiful experiences of using digital technology in learning and practicing English. Some students faced challenges such as performing digital devices, communicating with friends and teachers, reading guides and documents in English, or having financial issues while taking online English courses during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, most of them solved all problems quickly and effectively themselves. Moreover, the findings implicated the strong influences of lexical sophistication, lexical diversity, and language accuracy on the students' English writing quality. Finally, it showed teachers' approval for students to use English writing aids when learning or practicing writing English online because of the educational benefits and convenience they could get in online English learning sessions.

Using Nouns in Online English Writings of EFL Students in Vietnamese Higher Education Context

The rapid development of high technology and the Internet has made potential contributions to English language education for the past few decades. Many linguistic experts have conducted relatively intriguing research on online English writings abroad. Still, there have not been many studies of online English writings in the Vietnamese higher education context so far. This study investigates nouns in one hundred and thirty-five online English students' EFL writings at the University of Da Nang, Vietnam. It finds two kinds of nouns, including interpretive and vague nouns, used in these online writings remarkably. Both tend to increase in terms of the typed-word quantity and frequency in the second writing version due to the typical characteristic of asynchronous online writings. In addition, this study reveals that the students' English levels and the topics significantly influence employing two types of nouns in the students' online English writings. The more specialized the topic is, and the higher the learner's English level is, the more appropriately they use the nouns in their papers.

Fabrication and Properties of Thermoplastic Polyurethane/Silver Parts via Fused Deposition Modeling for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding and Wearable Sensors

With the rapid development of high technology, there is an urgent requirement for multifunctional and flexible intelligent devices. Herein, the segregated thermoplastic polyurethane/silver (TPU/Ag) composite with continuous silver structure were fabricated by a jealous combination of fused deposition modeling (FDM) and selective microwave sintering (SMS). The SMS process significantly improves the mechanical performance of the parts, mainly attributed to the enhanced interfacial bonding strength between heated filaments. Benefiting from the high flexibility and continuous segregated Ag structure of the printed parts, the TPU/Ag composites with 2.34 mm of thickness can achieve an excellent electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness (EMI SE) of average ≈78.3 dB in X‐band (8.2–12.4 GHz). In addition, the elastic characteristic of the printed parts enabling a prominent stretchable sensitivity under repeated tensile mode. The sensors exhibit high‐sensitive performance (GF = 1900.6 at strain of 9%) and can monitor subtle human activity. The facile and green strategy proposed in this study is highly favorable for the fabrication of functional 3D printed parts with enhanced mechanical strength for the applications of portable electronic devices and wearable smart sensors.

DIGITALIZATION AND GLOBALIZATION IN TAXATION IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN PRACTICE OF INTRODUCTION OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGIES

One of the essential features of the new economy (neo-economy) is the increasing use of information and communication technologies, which led to the emergence and spread of the concept of "digitalization" as a process of digitalization, which is gradually formed within the post-industrial period of economic development. technical progress and innovative management methods, intellectualization of human capital, the use of advanced technologies, accelerated development of knowledge-intensive industries, giving priority to the production of knowledge and services, the mentality of creative, efficient, rational business. The vision of changes in taxation regarding the inclusion of blockchain technologies in the sphere of tax policy and introduction of taxation of tax differences of their exchange rate, as well as digitalization of cryptocurrency detection and taxation processes in Ukraine, which are currently outside the Tax Code of Ukraine. The world has changed significantly over the last decade. We live in an era of accelerating pace due to the rapid development of high technology. Traditional working tools used for years are losing relevance or disappearing altogether. Digital transformation, as a global trend, is steadily penetrating all industries. It affects both the most innovative and completely conservative areas. First of all, the client changes, both internal and external, his expectations, preferences and requirements. It forms a new demand, which must symmetrically correspond to supply. In the conditions of modification of the external environment there is an urgent need to reorient to modern methods of doing business. Only those companies that immediately translate their services into a more convenient and capacious mobile format of interaction with the client, will win the competition. Online retail and Internet banking, booking tickets and tours with aggregators or calling a taxi through mobile applications have become a reality of everyday life. According to Hampleton Partners, an international consulting firm specializing in technology mergers and acquisitions, the annual volume of transactions for the use of blockchain technology alone will be $6 billion. Many classic business models are giving way to technological innovation. The main message for businesses: "Upgrade or disappear", to which the modern tax system must also be adapted.

Lead-free multilayer ceramic capacitors with ultra-wide temperature dielectric stability based on multifaceted modification

The rapid development of high technology—such as space exploration and electric vehicles—urgently requires ultra-wide temperature multilayer ceramic capacitors (UWT MLCCs) to achieve reliable operation of electronic circuits in harsh environments. However, simultaneously achieving high dielectric permittivity, low dielectric loss, and ultrahigh thermal stability has been a major challenge for practical dielectric ceramics. The co-firing matching of the internal electrode and the dielectric ceramic is also an important factor that affects the reliability of UWT MLCCs. Herein, through multifaceted modification—i.e., composition design related to the modulation of the local polar nanoregions (PNRs) and optimizing device sintering in the context of the compatibility of the heterogeneous interface—these concerns have been well-addressed. A new lead-free dielectric system (1-x) (0.56Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3-0.14K0.5Bi0.5TiO3-0.3NaNbO3)-xCaZrO3 (NKBTNN-xCZ) dominated by P4bm PNRs was designed and corresponding UWT MLCCs with reliable Pt internal electrode interface bonding were fabricated by optimizing the sintering temperature. A record-high dielectric permittivity (εr = 839 ± 15 %) and low dielectric loss (tanδ ≤0.02) was achieved over an ultra-wide temperature range from -70 °C to 337 °C for NKBTNN-0.063CZ UWT MLCCs. This work suggests that multifaceted modification should be generalized for construction of high-performance UWT MLCCs.

Professional Information Needs of Library Specialists in Russia

The article is devoted to the comprehensive study of the professional information needs (IN) of specialists of the central libraries of the subjects of the Russian Federation. The rapid development of high technologies in the field of accumulation, transmission and processing of information, the creation of modern telecommunications systems have led to the emergence of fundamentally new opportunities for organizing the information process. This, in turn, led to the qualitative growth of IN specialists, including those employed in the field of library activities. The specific features of IN library specialists are determined by their place and role in the modern process of cultural activity, industry orientation, nature of work and specialization. During 2018—2019, the Centre for Research of Problems of the Development of Libraries in the Information Society of the Russian State Library carried out research aimed at comprehensive study of the information needs of cultural workers employed in the library sphere. At the first stage of the research, there was comprehended the existing experience of studying professional information needs in the national library science. At the second stage, using the method of questionnaire survey, information needs of library specialists were studied in order to identify the most rational forms and methods of providing them. The analysis of the survey results made it possible to identify the sources of professional information, to reveal information resources that have the greatest importance and characterize specific features of librarians’ information needs.The author concludes on the need to expand the access to full-text databases and electronic versions of periodicals for library staff. The creation of integrated information centre could help providing library professionals with professional information. Currently, the function of such a centre is performed by the National Electronic Library, which includes the professional section for library specialists. The results of the study form theoretical and methodological basis for the rational use of resources and potential of libraries in providing information to professional information needs of library specialists and determine the prospects for further research related to improving the forms and methods of information service for this category of users.

Professional Information Needs of Library Specialists in Russia

The article is devoted to the comprehensive study of the professional information needs (IN) of specialists of the central libraries of the subjects of the Russian Federation. The rapid development of high technologies in the field of accumulation, transmission and processing of information, the creation of modern telecommunications systems have led to the emergence of fundamentally new opportunities for organizing the information process. This, in turn, led to the qualitative growth of IN specialists, including those employed in the field of library activities. The specific features of IN library specialists are determined by their place and role in the modern process of cultural activity, industry orientation, nature of work and specialization. During 2018—2019, the Centre for Research of Problems of the Development of Libraries in the Information Society of the Russian State Library carried out research aimed at comprehensive study of the information needs of cultural workers employed in the library sphere. At the first stage of the research, there was comprehended the existing experience of studying professional information needs in the national library science. At the second stage, using the method of questionnaire survey, information needs of library specialists were studied in order to identify the most rational forms and methods of providing them. The analysis of the survey results made it possible to identify the sources of professional information, to reveal information resources that have the greatest importance and characterize specific features of librarians’ information needs.The author concludes on the need to expand the access to full-text databases and electronic versions of periodicals for library staff. The creation of integrated information centre could help providing library professionals with professional information. Currently, the function of such a centre is performed by the National Electronic Library, which includes the professional section for library specialists. The results of the study form theoretical and methodological basis for the rational use of resources and potential of libraries in providing information to professional information needs of library specialists and determine the prospects for further research related to improving the forms and methods of information service for this category of users.

Elevating Chemistry Research with a Modern Electronics Toolkit

With the rapid development of high technology, chemical science is not as it used to be a century ago. Many chemists acquire and utilize skills that are well beyond the traditional definition of chemistry. The digital age has transformed chemistry laboratories. One aspect of this transformation is the progressing implementation of electronics and computer science in chemistry research. In the past decade, numerous chemistry-oriented studies have benefited from the implementation of electronic modules, including microcontroller boards (MCBs), single-board computers (SBCs), professional grade control and data acquisition systems, as well as field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). In particular, MCBs and SBCs provide good value for money. The application areas for electronic modules in chemistry research include construction of simple detection systems based on spectrophotometry and spectrofluorometry principles, customizing laboratory devices for automation of common laboratory practices, control of reaction systems (batch- and flow-based), extraction systems, chromatographic and electrophoretic systems, microfluidic systems (classical and nonclassical), custom-built polymerase chain reaction devices, gas-phase analyte detection systems, chemical robots and drones, construction of FPGA-based imaging systems, and the Internet-of-Chemical-Things. The technology is easy to handle, and many chemists have managed to train themselves in its implementation. The only major obstacle in its implementation is probably one's imagination.

The Historical Role of Translation in the New Culture Movement and Its Future Prospect

Abstract It is true that translation played an important role in the New Culture Movement (NCM). Without translation the NCM would not have taken place. Similarly, without translation Marxism would not have been introduced into China. But translation does not necessarily mean merely changing from one language into another, but rather, it is a sort of cultural interpretation and a catalyst of cultural transformation. In promoting Chinese literature and culture worldwide, we would not be able to achieve success without translation. We have drawn historical experiences and lessons from the successes and failures of the NCM that in translating Chinese literary and humanities works into foreign languages, we cannot merely depend on the traditional linguistic rendition, but call for a sort of cultural interpretation that is another type of translation. In the current rapid development of high technology and artificial intelligence, some of the functions of traditional translation may well be replaced. In translating Chinese cultural and humanities works into foreign languages, however, this kind of cross-cultural interpretation will play an irreplaceable role.

Innovation vs competence deactualization in design-practice and design-education

The achievements of modern high technologies show incredible results that bring additional benefits to society and radically change all spheres of life. However, the rapid development of high technology contains certain risks. In the discourse of disruptive selection, innovative technologies supplant traditional scenarios, which sometimes leads to the deactivation of competences and even specializations. Technological changes require updating the composition and increasing the level of professional competence. In the design, which is innovative in its nature of activity and mediator in the “man-society-reality-nature” ecosystem, this effect is especially obvious. The transition period between the third and fourth industrial revolutions, which called the "digital revolution," requires from designer so-called "digital competencies", which are relevant to both everyday domestic, so, social and professional aspects. The next period of social transformations, which is associated with the Fourth industrial revolution, can be characterized as post-digital. It characterized by the fact that digital competencies have penetrated into all spheres of society. In the post-digital period, which is built on the digitalization platform, advances in high technology are accompanied by disruptive changes in the structure of labor. Substantiation of relevance. Disruptive technologies carried the threat to degradation for many traditional professions, including different design directions, by means of implementing new approaches to solving problems, which stimulate the disruptive exchange the traditional to innovative. Understanding the role, spectrum and development trends of actual digital competencies is very important for the sustainable development of design in a digital environment. Objectives and tasks. The article is devoted to the actual problem of analyzing the features of design creativity evolution, taking into account the influence of disruptive technologies in the period of digitization and in the post-digital period. The purpose of this study is to analyze how new generation designers adapt to working conditions in a digital environment of Forth industrial revolutions Methods. To find the framework of the development concept of the digital design, the system approach was applied. The historiographical analysis of the transformation of the tools of design creativity under the influence of digitalization was carried out. Results 31It is shown that in the course of industrial revolutions, the design culture under the influence of disruptive technologies passed several bifurcation points. In a result of this, a new design was replenished with new tools and new directions, and a category of new-generation designers able to work effectively in the digital environment was formed. Novelty of findings. Based on the analysis of the main tasks of new generation designer’s activity, the formulation of the design progress concept was proposed with forming recommendations for the adaptation designers to work in the digital environment and formulating ways to modernize the models of training new generation designers. Conclusions. It was concluded that for the sustainable development of design and the prevention of the devaluation of the axiological orientations of design creativity in design practice, an innovative orientation towards disruptive technologies is needed. The main thesis of the concept for the design development of digital and post-digital periods was proposed: “Innovations vs the deactualization of competences in design practice and design education. Go to meet of disruptive technologies by means of reengineering of project culture and updating competencies.” The forecast of further researches perspective directions. Further research should be directed to detailing the composition of the actual competencies of digital design and the organization of new models of design education.

IMPROVEMENT OF ANTHROPOGENIC ENVIRONMENTAL LOADS ASSESSMENT METHODS USING MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES


 
 
 The innovative path of human development is characterized by the active use of information technology in any field. This is due to the rapid development of high technologies and, accordingly, with the advent of new data analysis tools. One of the rapidly developing areas of application of information technology, to which there is great interest in society, the state, commercial organizations, is high-quality forecasting.
 
 

METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS IN THE ASSESSMENT OF THE EMPLOYER'S BRAND

HR brand is a new socio-economic and management phenomenon that now shapes its theory and develops its potential in practice. Interest in its application is growing globally, both theoretically and practically. The HR-brand concept is rapidly developing as an effective marketing tool for strategic human capital management, creating a positive corporate identity and increasing the organization's competitiveness, but to date there is no systematized uniform theory and methodology. With increasing interest, its conceptual nature, component structure, models and technology for construction and development, as well as the effects of its application in strategic terms are discussed. A central methodological problem in theory and practice is the assessment of the employer's brand as part of the intangible assets of the firm, which has a significant role in the formation of market capitalization. Specialized scientific literature proposes different approaches, methodologies, models that are fragmented. The rapid development of high technologies and the intensive update of the technological and socio-economic infrastructure of the society, the dynamic state of the economy and the growing competition in the open labor market are only a part of the factors that make the problem of the shortage of highly qualified specialists a global, multi-dimensional and multi-level problem. As a new phenomenon, it requires formulation, structuring and complex research - in a managerial, organizational, social, economic and psychological aspect. Labor market globalization and the "war for talents" motivate many companies to seek new management approaches. With the development of the theory and methodology of marketing and the expansion of its practical application on the basis of modern information technology, more and more companies use marketing tools to formulate and implement their competitive strategies. The idea of applying the marketing approach to the strategic management of the human capital in the organization has been proposed and discussed for the first time by the marketing experts Simon Barrow and Tim Ambler in the period 1990-1996, when they both identified and defined for the first time a specific employer's brand (Employer Brand - EB), also called Human Resources Brand (HR - brand), different from the common corporate brand and the product brands of the organization. Unlike other corporate brands, Employer Brand identifies the organization as an employer. HR-brand is a new socio-economic and management phenomenon that is now forming its theory and develops its potential in practice. the interest in its application is increasing on a global scale, both in theory and practice. As far as the human capital is key to both small and large companies, it is equally applicable to all organizations, regardless of size and industry. The concept of the HR-brand is rapidly developing as an effective marketing tool for strategic human capital management, creating a positive corporate identity and increasing the competitiveness of the organization, but to date there is no systematized theory and methodology. With increasing interest, its conceptual nature, component structure, models and technology for construction and development, as well as the effects of its strategic application are being discussed. Various approaches, methodologies, models that have a fragmentary character are proposed in the specialized scientific literature. The belief that, to the extent that the employer's brand expresses its unique identity, it is widely believed that it should be created and developed according to a unique internal project of the organization. The main goal of the author in this publication is the systematization of the results of the theoretical research on the methods of assessment of the employer's brand.The best practices of leading global companies included in the "Fortune Global 500 Companies" are discussed. The practical significance of the study is the possibility that the results could be used by Bulgarian companies in the competitive struggle for attracting talents

Research on precise maintenance method for green belt of municipal road based on UAV image sequence

Urban road greening refers to the planting of trees, flowers and grass and road protection forests on both sides of roads and separation belts to achieve the purpose of noise isolation, air purification and environment beautification. It will bring a huge amount of work to the maintenance of the road green belt, because of the conflict between the diversity of plant growth and the standardization of road greening. However, with the rapid development of high technology, it is of great significance to develop a high-throughput inspection and monitoring platform for the qualitative and quantitative evaluation of road greening projects. The high-throughput unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) platform can be used for monitoring the plant canopy structure of road greening belt, which has the advantages of high efficiency, high reduction degree, low cost and so on. In the future, it will become a feasible technical means of road greening project maintenance. Based on the acquisition of plant growth status information of road green belt, the application prospect of high and new technology in the monitoring of functional indexes of road green belt is explored. Then, it can be a technical support for road safety, green belt design, structure optimization and maintenance management.

Modern Information Technology on Higher Education Reform and the Countermeasures Analysis

The development of modern information technology to accelerate the rapid development of high technology, the rapid development of high technology and promote the differentiation and integration of university disciplines. By describing the main contents of modern information technology, and analyzes the impact of modern information technology on Teaching Reform of higher education and university teachers from the use of multimedia technology to improve the level and increase the ability of teachers to use modern distance education university and college teachers to improve the teaching of measures to address three aspects of information literacy universities.

The Critical Factors for the Successful Transformation of Technology from Developed to Developing Countries

The importance of international technology transfer (ITT) for economic development can hardly be overstated. Both the acquirement of technology and its dissemination foster productivity growth. As invention and creation processes remain overwhelmingly the province of the OECD countries, most developing countries must rely largely on imported technologies as sources of new productive knowledge. However, considerable amounts of follow-on innovation and adaptation occur in such countries. This paper explores recent international technology transfer issues between developed and developing countries. The paper will investigate technology transfer from the perspective of innovation systems, and identify critical components for the successful transformation of technology. Based on literature, findings emphasize on the development of learning system to overcome the barriers and promote international technology transfer in the long run. The focus of this paper is to study government’s technology policy and its influence on international technology transfer as well. Due to the ever changing environment of world politics and economy, there are numerous uncertainties in policy making for every country. It is not uncommon some policies cannot meet government’s original requirement as they were legislated. The rapid development of high technology has made stable technology policy a difficult task. Therefore, it is necessary to study the causal factors and intrinsic relationship of issues involved.

The Research of Supply Chain Based on Fourth Party Logistics Optimization

With the economic globalization and the rapid development of high-technology, the traditional competition between enterprises has gradually evolved into the competition between the supply chains. It is described the structure models of supply chain and problems existing in the supply chain management, focuses on the comparison between the fourth party logistics and the third party logistics, based on the excellent management ability of the fourth party logistics and its ability to plan and design the supply chain. It is studied how to optimize supply chain through the fourth party logistics in the paper.